托福必需了解的詞彙和專業術語

1︰生物學

dinosaur恐龍,

die out ,

extinction滅絕,

paleontologist古生物學家,

mammal哺乳動物,

barnacle,

underwater,

marine海洋的,

biology,

scuba水下呼吸器,

diving,

one-celled organism,

jellyfish,

tissue,

protective camouflage保護色,

predator捕獵者,

biology,

oceanic snail蝸牛,

zoology,

animal adaptation,

wild environment,

snake,

owl,

insecticide殺蟲劑,

coral珊瑚,

blood cell,

prenatal care產后護理,

habitat棲息地,

flat and angular shape,

squid,

tentacle鬚子,

biologist,

creature,

electric fish,

prey捕食,

navigate,

tiny receptor接受器,

transmission impulse,

nerve,

specimen物種,

amphibian兩棲類動物,

decline in the number,

wild life,

genetic基因的,遺傳的,

endangered species瀕危物種,

panda,

crane,

survival,

transition,

microbe微生物,

yeast,

bacteria細菌,

single-cell,

structure,

cold-blooded,

warm-blooded,

adjust,

reptile爬行類動物,

turtle,

lay eggs,

hatch孵化,

incubation孵化,

hibernate冬眠，

nest,

robin,

wasp,

offspring子孫,

stinger,

chew up,

rodent，嚙齒類動物 burro，

evolution,

sea life,

octopus章魚,

shell,

spider,

unfertilized eggs未受精的卵,

nutrient,

nourishment feed,

survive,

cannibalism同類相食,

gene

2: 地質學 earthquake,

seismic activity,

tidal force,

Erie Canal,

inland waterway,

Great Canyon,

coast,

volcanic ash,

eruption,

filed trip,

rock formation,

Death Valley,

desert,

layer,

fold,

waterfall,

rapid,

natural wonder,

Nile River,

crust,

Colorado river,

swale erosion,

geologist,

rocky mantle of the continent,

mid-ocean ridge,

landlocked area內陸,

atmosphere,

active volcano活火山,

ice sheet,

glacier,

melt global warming,

plain,

fossil化石,

bored hole,

fault斷層,

make up the earth interior,

vibration,

p waves,

s waves,

crust,

core,

molten lava岩漿

3︰天文學

astronomy,

illusive object,

cosmos宇宙,

Brown Dwarf,

gaseous bodies,

planet,

massive,

ignite,

star,

heaven,

celestial天體的,

faint微弱的,

universe,

comet,

meteor流星,

astronomer,

observatory天文台,

telescope,

image,

astronomical object,

remote,

feeble微弱的,

solar system,

origin,

gravitational force吸引力,

molten,

Mars,

space

4︰建築學

construct,

architect,

architecture,

wing輔樓,

design,

elevator,

construction,

skyscraper,

design element,

log structure,

cabin, beam,

wall,

style,

prototype原型,

building technique,

new material,

ten stories high,

metal-frame,

construction,

glass box,

a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid

5︰能源和環境

fossil fuel,

coal,

oil,

gas,

process of photo synthesis光合作用,

solar energy,

nonrenewable,

energy conservation保護能源,

resource,

alternative,

energy source,

tidal energy,

coalification煤化,

traffic jam,

fuel-efficient節能型的,

rush hour,

pollute,

zero emission零輻射,

environment,

wildness,

preservation,

atmosphere,

climate,

carbon,

dioxide,

burning of coal and oil,

global warming,

green house effect溫室效應,

rise in sea level,

ice-cap,

melt,

long-term climatic change長期的氣候變化,

clean up,

offshore spillage,

Environmental Awareness Club,

recycling center再循環利用中心,

litter,

trash bag,

garbage,

air pollution,

pollutant,

desertification沙漠化,

deforest濫伐森林,

flood,

drought乾旱,

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